Which aspect is included in the essential elements of a contract?

Mutual consent is an essential element of a contract because it signifies that all parties involved have a clear agreement on the terms of the contract. This element ensures that all parties are on the same page regarding the rights and obligations they are undertaking. Without mutual consent, a contract cannot be considered valid, as one party may have entered into an agreement without fully understanding or agreeing to its terms. This principle is foundational in contract law, emphasizing that agreements should be made voluntarily and with a meeting of the minds.

The other aspects, such as the statute of limitations, historical precedent, and written documentation, while they may play important roles in the enforceability and interpretation of contracts, they do not constitute essential elements that must be present for a contract to exist. Therefore, mutual consent is critical in determining the validity of a contract in residential leasing and other contexts.