The Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 prohibits discrimination based on which characteristic?

The Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 primarily aims to promote fair housing practices and combat discrimination in housing. One of its significant provisions is the prohibition of discrimination based on sex. This legislation was crucial in addressing the inequalities faced by individuals due to their gender in various housing-related transactions, including renting and purchasing homes.

While this Act enhanced protections against sex discrimination, it is essential to note that other characteristics are protected under different laws. For instance, race and color discrimination are addressed under the Fair Housing Act originally enacted in 1968, and disability discrimination falls under the Americans with Disabilities Act, while age discrimination is generally covered under the Age Discrimination Act. Each law has its scope and specific protections, but the 1974 Act is particularly noted for its emphasis on preventing sex-based discrimination in housing practices.