The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits discrimination based on which factors?

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 is a landmark piece of legislation that addresses discrimination in housing. The correct answer identifies that the Act prohibits discrimination based on national origin, religion, color, and race. This comprehensive range of protections was established to ensure that all individuals have equal opportunities in housing, regardless of their background.

National origin refers to a person's ancestry or ethnic background, emphasizing that individuals should not be disadvantaged or denied housing opportunities because of where they or their ancestors came from. Protecting against discrimination on the basis of religion highlights the importance of allowing individuals to live in communities that align with their spiritual beliefs without facing prejudice.

Additionally, the inclusion of color and race reinforces the Act's intent to combat historical racism and ensure fair treatment for all individuals. By protecting these categories, the Fair Housing Act aims to dismantle systemic barriers that have long persisted in the housing market. Understanding these underlying principles is key for those preparing for the Illinois Residential Leasing Agent License exam, as it demonstrates a commitment to upholding fair housing practices.